Montserrat is a captivating destination just an hour from Barcelona! The area is perched high above the countryside in Catalonia, a region in the northeast of Spain. The mountain has inspired pilgrims, hikers, and artists for more than a thousand years. Montserrat offers a one-of-a-kind experience with its jagged peaks, ancient monastery, and trails to breathtaking vistas.
A Mountain Sculpted by Nature and Legends
Montserrat’s name literally translates to “serrated mountain.” Its limestone cliffs live up to this title. Local legend has it that the Holy Grail was once hidden among its peaks. Stone spires and fantastical shapes have been carved over thousands of years of wind, rain, and erosion. Cavall Bernat is one of the peaks that is most popular with climbers and one of the most iconic monoliths in all of Spain. Its silhouette against the sky backdrop is often compared to a horse rearing up, which is how it got its name, Bernat’s Horse. Els Flautats (The Fluted Ones) are rock columns that look like the pipes of a giant organ. They are most striking at sunrise or sunset.
The Monastery and the Black Madonna
The Benedictine Monastery of Santa Maria sits in the heart of Montserrat. The site was founded in the 11th century. Catalonia’s patron saint, La Moreneta (the Black Madonna) is just inside the basilica. The wooden statue dates back to the 12th century and draws pilgrims from around the world. She is believed to be the source of miracles and healings, and a symbol of resilience. Local legend tells the story of shepherd children discovering the small statue in a cave in 880, accompanied by a bright light and heavenly music. Many visitors continue the ritual of placing their hand on the orb she is holding.
The Escolania Boys’ Choir of Montserrat: One of Europe’s Oldest Choirs
The Escolania de Montserrat is one of Europe’s oldest boys’ choirs. The basilica has been filled with sacred music since at least the 14th century and the choir still performs almost daily. The choir is made up of about 50 boys between the ages of 9 and 14 who live and study at Montserrat. The children receive a rigorous education in both academics and music. They perform Gregorian chants, contemporary sacred works, classical pieces, and some Catalan folk music. The Escolania sings the Virolai at its midday performance. This musical piece is a hymn to the Virgin of Montserrat and has become a symbol of Catalan devotion.
Funiculars, Trails, and Panoramas
Montserrat offers abundant views from above with its many trails and breathtaking panoramas. The hike to Montserrat’s highest peak, Sant Jeroni at 1,236 meters (4,055 feet), boasts a spectacular 360-degree view of Catalonia. Some can even spot the Pyrenees on clear days. Visitors can take the Sant Joan funicular for a ride up the mountain. The Santa Cova funicular leads down to the cave where legend has it the Black Madonna was first discovered. The Aeri de Montserrat is a cable car that offers visitors an epic ride across the valley. Travelers are rewarded with views of rugged cliffs, endless panoramas, and inviting winding paths.
Art, Flavors, and Hidden Treasures
Montserrat boasts a unique cultural richness. The Montserrat Museum carries works by Picasso, Dalí, Monet, and Caravaggio. Archaeology fans will be thrilled to find displayed artifacts from ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Iberian Peninsula. Outside along the walkways, local artisans and vendors sell their honey, cheese, and fig bread. These make for perfect hiking snack options. Homemade jams are for sale, traditionally made from figs, apricots, and other regional seasonal fruit.
